The Crisis in Manipur: A Call for Accountability

Pallab Sengupta

In the midst of current turmoil, Manipur state council meeting of CPI was held on 15^th November, 2024. The meeting was attended by all state council members and participated in the discussion on present political developments, organizational issues and preparations for the centenary foundation of CPI.

The meeting felt that ongoing turmoil in Manipur has reached alarming levels, drawing widespread concern across the nation. The situation, marked by escalating violence, killings, deepening mistrust, and increasing human suffering, underscores the urgent need for a decisive and empathetic approach to bring the state back to peace and stability. This was the main concern of the meeting.

Manipur has been grappling with a complex socio-political crisis that has its roots in ethnic tensions, economic disparities, and political mismanagement. Over recent months, violence has intensified, leading to loss of lives, displacement of communities, and a general sense of insecurity among the people. Along with these unfortunate developments, demands for greater Mizoram or a Christian nation brings the nefarious plan for destabilizing not only Manipur further but also providing foreign powers to play their dirty games.

The India-Myanmar-Bangladesh border area is home to multiple ethnic communities, including Kukis, Nagas, Chins, Mizos, and others. While some share cultural or linguistic similarities, there are historical tensions and competition over land and resources. A demand for a Christian nation based on Kuki identity risks alienating other groups, further complicating inter-ethnic relations in already volatile Manipur.

 Instead of addressing these issues, the state government, led by Chief Minister N. Biren Singh, has been responsible of inaction and poor crisis management. This has eroded public confidence and amplified calls for his resignation.

At the central level, the silence and perceived indifference of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah have been stark. Their lack of timely intervention and visible efforts to de-escalate the crisis has been seen as a betrayal of the people of Manipur. This inaction has allowed the situation to spiral further, deepening divisions and alienating affected communities.

The double engines governments without trying for finding an appropriate political solution, once again imposed the draconian Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), which grants sweeping powers to the armed forces in disturbed areas. While its stated objective is to maintain law and order, AFSPA has often been criticized for fostering a climate of impunity and exacerbating tensions.

The people of Manipur have consistently opposed this draconian law, which they believe undermines their rights and dignity. Its presence has only fueled distrust between the state and its citizens, making reconciliation and peace building even more challenging.

Our Party believes that resolving the crisis in Manipur requires a multi-pronged approach that prioritizes dialogue, justice, and long-term peace building. The CPI has outlined several steps that should be taken immediately:

- The government must initiate an inclusive dialogue involving all political parties, community leaders, and civil society organizations. The objective should be to address the root causes of the conflict and find sustainable solutions that respect the rights and aspirations of all communities.

-Removing AFSPA from Manipur would signal a commitment to a more humane and democratic approach to governance. It would help rebuild trust between the state and its citizens, creating a conducive environment for reconciliation.

-Resignation of Chief Minister N. Biren Singh, for his government's failure to address the crisis. His inability to foster dialogue, ensure security, and rebuild trust among communities has left the state in a precarious situation. The Chief Minister’s departure would pave the way for a more inclusive and competent leadership capable of managing the crisis effectively

-The Prime Minister must break his silence and take a hands-on approach to resolving the crisis. This includes visiting Manipur, meeting with affected communities, and overseeing the implementation of peace measures.

-Immediately holding of the Local self governments like Municipalities and Panchayat to strengthen local governance structures and providing adequate resources for community-led inclusive development that can help to overcome economic and social disparities.

-To take serious steps and take stern actions against those groups who are dreaming for a Christian state challenging territorial integrity of our country.

The situation in Manipur is a stark reminder of the cost of neglect and poor governance. The CPI’s demand for the resignation of the Chief Minister, the withdrawal of AFSPA, and immediate central intervention reflects the urgency of the crisis. Beyond addressing the immediate challenges, the state and central governments must commit to building a Manipur where justice, peace, and dignity prevail. Only through inclusive dialogue, empathetic governance, and accountability can the people of Manipur hope for a brighter and more harmonious future.